The Early History of Newton Surmaville
Early History of Newton Surmaville
The Manor before the Harbins
The following early history of Newton Surmaville is from the "History of the Manor of Newton Surmaville" by the Rev. E H Bates Harbin MA, published in the Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society during 1910.
The manor of Newton is not mentioned separately in the Domesday Survey, and must have been contained in one of the two estates which included Yeovil. From its position it was probably part of the estate of William de Eu, who had for his under-tenant Hugh Maltravers. Although de Eu's attainder for rebellion against William Rufus did not disturb the tenure of the under-tenant, whose name still survives in Hendford Maltravers, some portion certainly fell to the Crown.
A member of the royal family, whom a jury in 1219 could not identify nearer than "the daughter of a certain king" (filia cujusdam regis), bestowed a part called the free tenement of Yeovil on the parish church of St John in free and perpetual alms. There is good reason for believing that the Empress Maud was intended under this obscure designation. By a grant from the Crown, Newton was created a separate manor, rated at one hide, to be held in petit serjeanty by the annual service of rendering a tablecloth of ten ells measure and a towel of five ells to the Exchequer at the feast of St. Michael.
The earliest reference to Newton that I have been able to find is given in a Final Concord made at Guildford, 28 January 1208 (9 John). The parties to this were Robert de Monasterio and Matilda his wife, by Robert himself in his wife's place, plaintiffs, and William Walensis and Emma his wife, tenents, by William himself in his wife's place, for one third part of the villes of Waie and Newenton and Sideliz, which Robert and Matilda claimed as her dower by gift from Ralph son of Ruand, formerly her husband. This gift having been acknowledged by the tenents, Robert and Matilda surrendered it in consideration of an annuity of thirty shillings during Matilda's life. Waie and Sideliz are in Dorsetshire. The former is one of several manors of that name recorded in Domesday, mostly small, which compose the modern parishes of Upway and Broadway; the latter is perhaps part of Upsydling in the parish of Sydling St Nicholas. As Alured de Lincoln obtained the custody of these lands in 1232, we must probably in Domesday look for these manors which were then held by Alured's ancestress, Hawisia widow of Hugh Fitzgrip of Wareham, and afterwards wife of Alured of Lincoln. But in Domesday one of the manors called Waie, which had belonged to Hugh Fitzgrip, was then in the king's hands, and it is highly probable that there it remained. In the return of knights' fees, made in 1166, under the heading "De dono Domini Regis de purchasiis Episcopi Sarisbiriensis" appears the name of Rualent or Rualet de Waie as holding one-and-a-half knight's fees. Either Rualent (or Ruand) or his son Ralph must have been the donee of Newton, as the wording of the Final Concord shows that Emma Walensis was her father's heir.
Her stepfather, Robert de Monasterio, may have been descended from William de Monasterio who in 1086 held part of Blandford St Mary. In 1166 among the knights of Alured de Lincoln were William de Monasterio holding three fees and Robert de Monasterio with half a fee. William also held one fee of Cerne Abbey and two hides of Milton Abbey. Matilda de Monasterio may have married for the third time William de Wytefeud, but the evidence is not quite clear.
We will therefore return to Emma Walensis, or de Waie, the most important individual in the concord of 1208. On her death in 1221 a jury, composed of Milode Hundeston, John de Marisco, Richard de Happelby, Richard de Cantilupe, John Viel, John de Cokeford, and many others, found that Emma de Waie held one hide of land in Niweton of the king by the service mentioned above, and that Philip de Salmunvill her son was her nearest heir.
As several of
the jurors, and
William Walensis,
served on the
jury which
enquired into
the liberties of
Yeovil church in
1219, it is
probable that
the jury of 1221
met at Yeovil or
Ilchester. The
first husband of
Emma belonged to
the Norman
family of
Sarmonville, or
Salmonville as
it is
indifferently
written. This is
a small village
about nine
milesnorth-east
of Rouen. The
family was
resident in
Dorsetshire at
an early date,
as in 1166
Philip de
Sarmunville held
half a knight's
fee of Alured de
Lincoln; and his
holding was no
doubt Langton
Sarmavile (but
now Herring),
which in
Domesday was
held by the king
and the widow of
Hugh Fitzgrip.
As it is hardly
likely that
Philip was the
husband of a
lady who was
living in 1221,
we must suppose
that his son
(whose Christian
name is not on
record) was the
first husband of
Emma de Waie,
and after being
the father of
Philip de
Salmtmvill died
before 1208. In
1227 Jordan de
Sarmunville
quitclaimed to
Philip de
Sarmunville,
after an assize
of Mort
Dancester, all
his rights to
two hides of
land in Langeton
and Waie,
receiving in
return a moiety
of the manor of
Stertes (Sterthill
in Burton
Bradstock) with
the capital
messuage and
garden, saving
to Philip and
his heirs the
advowson of the
said ville. This
looks like an
arrangement
between two
brothers.
After the death
of Emma de Waie
in 1221, who
according to the
custom of the
period was known
by the name of
her estate in
preference to
that of her
father or her
husband, Philip
de Sarmunville
recovered Newton
from William le
Waleis in
exchange for one
hundred
shillings as the
result of an
action tried at
the Assizes,
1225. The
wording of the
record seems to
imply that
William had
tried to back
out of his
bargain by a
denial of the
facts, for which
he was left in
the king's
mercy. A note in
the Pipe Roll
for 1228 records
that Philip had
accounted at the
Exchequer for
his annual
service.
Philip married
Beatrix,
daughter of
William, son of
Roger, and widow
of Gerard de
Clist, and
endowed her with
an hide of land
at Newton.
During their
lifetime they
gave to the
Abbey of Torre
in Devonshire
the church of
Hennock which
was the
inheritance of
the said
Beatrix.
Philip died in
1232, as in that
year the king
granted to
Alured de
Lincoln for ten
marks the
custody of the
lands which he
had held,
notwithstanding
that the said
Philip held of
the king in
capite a
carucate of land
in Newton by the
aforesaid
service. In 1236
Beatrix de
Sarmonvill
accounted at the
Exchequer for
one mark for not
prosecuting a
suit, and 1241
she accounted
for another mark
for withdrawing
her suit.
Philip's family
consisted of
three daughters
who were all
married bj 1243.
At the Assizes
held at lchester
that year the
jurors for Stone
Hundred returned
that Geoffrey de
Warmill and
Margaret his
wife, Thomas de
Crukert and Joan
his wife, and
Henry de
Milleburn and
Cecily his wife,
hold one hide of
laud in Newton
of the king in
serjeanty by the
aforesaid
service. In
spite of the
order given to
the daughters
there is plenty
of evidence that
Johanna (Joan),
generally known
as de Sormaville,
was the eldest,
in confirmation
of the editor's
note on the
above return
that though the
ladies were
apparently
co-heiresses,
lands held in
serjeanty had
been treated as
incapable of
partition, and
the eldest
daughter could
claim the whole.
Cecily de
Milleburn does
not appear again
as interested in
the manor, and
was either
bought out, or
died childless.
Thomas de
Crukert was the
owner of Cricket
St Thomas in
South Petherton
hundred, most
probably
descended from
William de
Cruket who held
two knight's
fees in 1166 of
Henry Lovell.
Ralph de Cruket
was a juror at
the Taunton
Assizes in 1201;
and was a royal
verderer for the
county in 1232.
Thomas de
Cricket died
before the close
of the reign of
Henry III. In
the Patent Roll,
1 Edward. I,
1272, is the
appointment of
Henry de
Wollavington to
take the assize
of novel
disseisin
arraigned by
Mabel Gidye
against John de
Cricket and
others touching
a tenement in
Newton. In
Kirkby's
"Quest," 1284-5,
Johannes de
Cryket and
William de
Sarneville held
a moiety of
Nyweton et
Samaville by the
serjeanty
aforesaid, and
the other moiety
of William de
Gowys. On the
death of William
Gouiz in 1299 it
was found that
Johanna de
Cruket held of
him half a
knight's fee in
Nyweton to her
and her heirs,
of the annual
value of twenty
shillings. She
pays nothing but
renders royal
service.
This evidence
would imply that
the Patent Rolls
and Kirkby's
"Quest" have
erred in
entering John
instead of
Johanna (de
Sormaville or
Cricket), who
certainly held
Newton at her
death in 1307.
There was,
however, a John
de Cricket
living at this
period, who in
1296 granted
lands and the
advowson of the
chapel in Estham
(in Crewkerne),
the property of
his wife Joan,
to Geoffrey de
Ashlond, and
Michael,
grandson of
Johanna owned a
moiety of Estham
as will appear
later. It is
possible that
John de Cricket
was the eldest
son of Johanna
and died before
his mother
without an heir;
or that William
was his son.
The exact date
of the death of
Johanna de
Sormaville is
illegible in the
Inquisition post
mortem, but this
was held at
Somerton the 6th
July, 35 Edward
I, 1307. The
jury found that
she held in Nyweton
Sormavile one
messuage with a
garden, 66 acres
of land, 1 acre
of wood and
another of
pasture, and 2
acres of alder
grove, in petty
serjeanty by the
abovenamed
service. Also
that there were
five free
tenants, of whom
William de
Warmewelle held
a messuage, 22
acres of land,
and 3s. 4d.
rent, paid on
the festival of
the exaltation
of the Holy
Cross (14th
September); John
Godwyn held 12
acres of land
and paid 1 Ib.
of cumin seed at
Michaelmas;
William de
Wontesleigh held
10 acres of land
and paid 6d at
the festival of
the
Purification;
Henry de
Rixchyvel held 5
acres of land
and paid 12d at
Michaelmas, and
Ralph Sallman
held 10 acres of
land and paid 18
pence. There was
also one villein
who held a
messuage and 10
acres of land
and paid 18
pence by
half-yearly
payments, and
two cottagers
who paid 12
pence and 9
pence
respectively.
The jury then
delivered a
second finding
that the
property was
held of William
de Gouiz, who
was nephew and
co-heir of the
late Alured de
Lincoln, and
left two
daughters,
Johanna the wife
of John Latimer,
and Alice wife
of Robert le
Musteres.
Finally, that
William de
Crucket was her
son and heir,
aged thirty
years and more.
William de
Crucket (or de
Sarmaville) as
heir of his
father held
Cryket (St
Thomas) of
Richard Lovel
for one quarter
of a knight's
fee in 1303. In
1296 Geoffrey de
Wermwell and
William de
Cruket held one
quarter of a
knight's fee in
Southwaje in
Culford Hundred.
William was dead
in 1313, and the
jury on the
Inquisition post
mortem found
that he held
divers lands in Nyweton
Sormanville in
petit serjeanty
by the service
as above, also
the ville of
Cricket held of
Richard Lovel;
and in
Dorsetshire a
water mill at
Waye Rywand and
divers lands in
Bradeway; and
that Michael his
son and heir was
forty years old
and more.
In 1303 Michael
de Cricket held,
with Galfrid de
Aslond, Estham,
Langebrigg, and
the tenure of
Henry de Legh,
of William de
Cryket for one
quarter of a
knight's fee:
and he presented
to the chapel of
Estham in 1313.
But before long
he had to part
with all the
lands in
Somerset and
Dorset. In 1315
he conveyed to
Richard de
Cruket (his son)
and Cristina his
wife and the
heirs of their
body a messuage,
mill, and other
property in
Brodewaye and
Wayerwant with
reversion to
Michael. He also
conveyed to his
son at a date
not yet known,
Cricket St
Thomas; and in
1327 Richard and
Cristina sold
the manor and
advowson to
Walter de
Rodneye. In 1318
the Patent Rolls
record a pardon
to John Musket
for acquiring in
fee without
licence a
messuage, a
carucate of
land, and 20s
rent in Newenton
Sameville from
Michael de
Cruket tenant in
chief, for a
fine of one
mark. In 1317
Michael and
Isabella his
wife granted
five acres of
land in
Hewenebar
(parish of
Hardington
Mandeville) to
Walter and
Nicholas de
Helmendone with
reversion to
Michael and
Isabella and her
heirs.
In 1321 they
granted divers
lands with a
moiety of the
advowson of the
chapel of Estham
to Ivo and Alice
de Ashlond and
their children
Thomas and Alice
for their lives,
with reversion
to Richard and
Cristina. The
connection of
the family with
Somersetshire
was now
practically
severed, and the
only trace of
them at Newton
is the
field-name of
Cricketsham
still applied to
a portion of the
meadow near the
South-Western
railway bridge.
The Musket
family were
originally
settled at
Hescombe within
the Hundred of
Tintinhull and
apparently in
the parish of
Brympton, but
now unknown. In
1316 John Musket
held Hetecombe
in Tintinhull
Hundred; and in
the Taxation
Roll of 1327
where Hescombe
and Draycote (in
Limington parish
and Stone
Hundred) are
conjoined, John
Musket heads the
list of
taxpayers with a
payment of four
shillings. In
1309 Richard
Abbod conveyed
to John Musket
for one hundred
marks of silver
a messuage and
land in
Esthestecombe
and
Westhestecombe;
and in 1316
Richard Hervey
conveyed to John
Musket for one
hundred
shillings lands
in Kyngeston,
Mershe, and Sok
Denys. In 1318,
as stated above,
John Musket
acquired the
land of Michael
de Cruket in
Newenton
Samaville.
John Musket died
4 January 1351.
The return of
the Inquisition
post mortem
taken at Yeovil
12 March 1351,
shows that he
held of the King
in capite by the
service of 6s
8d, a messuage
with a carucate
of land and 20s
rent in Newenton
Sarmevill, worth
40 shillings, a
messuage with a
carucate of land
at Leghe of
Richard de
Chyseldon, lord
of Penne (Selwood),
and 30 acres at
Elleneston, held
of the Prior of
Montacute. His
brother William,
aged 40 and
more, was his
heir.
William seems to
have borrowed
money from
Robert de
Samborne, Rector
of Yeovil, as in
1358 it was
found not to the
King's damage to
allow John Botor
to have again
four marks
issuing from
two-thirds of
the manor of
Newton Sarmavill,
acquired from
Robert de
Samborne for the
life of the said
Robert, held of
William Musket.
In 1360 William
Musket settled
Newton (and
probably
Elleneston) on
his son John and
his wife
Alianora. John
died in 1373;
the inquisition
though still in
existence, is
quite illegible.
Alianora Musket
died 23 November
1385; the
inquisition
taken at Yeovil
20 January 1386,
returned that
she held the
lands in Newton
mentioned above
by the service
of 40 pence, and
40 acres of land
in the same
ville of Robert
Latymer as of
his manor of
Duntish, and 30
acres in
Elneston within
the manor of
Hendford of
Reginald Cobham;
and further that
Agnes daughter
of John and
Alianora and now
wife of John
Holine, aged 25
and more was her
daughter and
heir. After this
date the Holine
(or Holme)
connection with
Newton and
Hescombe
disappears; so
we will return
to the fortunes
of the remaining
daughter of
Philip de
Sormaville,
Margaret wife of
Geoffrey de
Warmwell.
This family took
their name from
a village in
South Dorset,
where they
settled from
very early
times. In the
return of 1166
Geoffrey de
Warmewelle held
one knight's fee
of Alured de
Lincoln. By a
fine levied in
1205 Idonia, who
was the wife of
Theodore de
Warmewelle,
received a life
interest in
property in that
ville. In 1235
Geoffrey de
Wermwell and
Adam Scherard
made an
arrangement
concerning
common of
pasture in
Meurrige with
Eudo Martel.
By 1243 Geoffrey
was married to
Margaret
Sormaville, so
apparently he
cannot be the
Geoffrey who
with Joan his
wife held half
an acre of land
in Broadway in,
Geoffrey de
Warmwell was
dead before the
end of Henry
IIl's reign. By
a charter
earlier than
1269 John atte
Bridport granted
to Geoffrey de
Warmwell,
Knight, for 10
marcs of silver
all his land in
the ville of
Walditch (co.
Dorset) to which
Sir Thomas de
Cricket was
witness; and by
a later deed
Margaret late
wife of Geoffrey
de Warmwell in
her legal
widowhood
granted to Henry
Sherard with Eve
her daughter in
frank marriage
the whole of her
land in Wauditch
by rent of 1 Ib
of cumrnin for
all services
save royal.
By another
charter dated at
Wermewelle the
Thursday after
Epiphany, 53
Hen. Ill (10
January 1269),
Margaret late
wife of Geoffrey
de Warmwell
granted to Adam
son of Henry
Sherard for his
homage and
service the rent
of 1 Ib. of
cummin which she
had been
accustomed to
receive of Henry
Sherard and Eve
his wife for the
land at Wauditch
which the said
Margaret had
given in frank
marriage with
Henry and Eve
her daughter.
The two branches
of the family
remained on good
terms. By a deed
dated at West
Marsh the
Thursday after
the Epiphany, 6
Kic. II (8
January 1383),
Richard de
Warmwell by his
faithful in
Christ, William,
Rector of
Warmwell and
John Bardolph,
of Yeovile,
thereby
constituted his
attornies, gives
full and
peaceful seizin
of all his lands
in Warmwell and
elsewhere in
Dorset to John
Fauconer and
Matilda his wife
(sister of said
Richard). In
witness thereof
he appended his
seal, but
because his seal
was unknown to
many the seal of
Roger de
Warmwell was
appended. Gerard
gives as the
arms of Warmwell
" Three mulletts,
out of a seale."
Another branch
of the family
settled at
Salisbury, where
William Warmwell
was mayor in
1380, and Robert
Warmwell filled
that office in
1419 and 1429.
Geoffrey and
Margaret
Warmwell were
succeeded at
Newton by their
son William,
born in or about
1247. He gave
evidence at an
enquiry held in
1297 concerning
the age of John
de Meryet, who
was born 2 April
1276; and
testified that
in the same year
on the festival
of St. Barnabas
(11th June) he
bought his land
at Newton, in
the county of
Somerset, which
he yet holds.
There is now no
record of any
purchase, and I
am inclined to
think that it
may refer to the
delivery of his
free tenement in
Newton after his
parents' death.
He married late
in life, and
died in 1307.
The Inquisition
held at Somerton
4 July 1307,
returned that he
held divers
lands in Newton
Sormavyle of the
heir of Johanna
de Sormavyle,
and with
Alianora his
wife held a
moiety of Pen
Mill (in
Yeovil); and
that Richard de
Warmwell his son
and heir is
seven years old.
In the Tax Roll
for 1327 Richard
de Warmwell paid
one shilling in
Kingston (part
of Yeovil), but
after this date
he disappears,
and was
succeeded by
Roger de
Warmwell, who
may have been
his son and
heir. In the
great riot at
the parish
church of
Yeovil, on 8
November 1349,
when the Bishop
of the Diocese
was treated with
great rudeness and violence,
Roger, being
presumably young
and foolish, was
a
ringleader, to
judge by the
severity of the
punishment
imposed upon
him. He was to
perform public
penance in the
churches of
Yeovil, Wells,
Bath, Glaston,
Bristol, and
Somerton; make a
pilgrimage in
penitential
manner to Christ
Church,
Canterbury, and
pay £20 to the
Bishop.
He married
Felicia daughter
of Alice
(husband's name
not given), who
was niece and
co-heir of John
de Preston. The
uncle had died
in the late
autumn of 1361,
and his married
daughter
Elizabeth de
Pappeworth only
survived him ten
days, her only
child John being
already dead. It
was the year of
the pestis
secunda which
was remarkably
fatal to the
well-to-do and
the young.
Roger died on
the 8 April
1387, and his
wife on the 25
May in the same
year. The two
inquisitions
return that
Roger held one
third of the
manor of Niweton
Sarmaville by
the service of
40 pence, and,
jointly with his
wife, lands,
rents, and
reversions in
Preston
Plucknett, Sock
Dennis, West
Marsh, Kingston
juxta Yeovil,
Chilthorne
Domer, East
Coker and West
Coker. Their son
and heir was
John Warmwell
aged 28 and
more.
Like his
predecessors
John's name
seldom occurs in
the records of
the time. The
Episcopal
register of 10
October 1411,
records a
licence to
Robert Langbroke
and Christiana
his wife to have
masses and other
divine services
in a chapel or
simple oratory
within the manor
of John Warwelle
at Newton
Sarnaville.
John died on 8
September 1435,
aged 76 or more.
The inquisition
held at Yeovil
on 12 October
was for some
reasons not
considered
satisfactory,
and another was
held at Milborne
Port, 9 June
1436. This found
that he had
settled a
messuage with a
garden, one toft,
half a carucate
of land, and 48
acres of pasture
in Nyweton
Sarmavyle by a
deed dated 11th
October 1420
(without the
royal licence)
upon himself and
his wife Margery
for their lives,
with remainder
to Ralph Brett,
of Caundle
Marsh, co.
Dorset, now
dead, and Agnes
his wife, in
fee, and the
heirs of Agnes,
and in default
to Richard Peny
and Alice his
wife in fee, and
her heirs, with
remainder to the
right heirs of
the said John.
Also that by a
later deed,
dated 6
September 1425,
he settled two
ferlings of land
at Newton on
Jane his then
wife, with
remainder as
above. Finally
that his heirs
were his
daughters, Alice
aged 36, and
Agnes aged 32;
which names the
clerk has
apparently
transposed.
Another
inquisition
taken at the
same time and
place gave the
additional
information that
Alice was now
the wife of
Simon Blyke.
Agnes Brett
remarried for
her second
husband Tristram
Burnell, of
Poyntington. The
Patent Rolls for
20 Hen. VI
record a
licence, 20 June
1442, to
Tristram Burnell
and Agnes his
wife to enfeoff
certain trustees
of lands in
Newton
Surmaville, to
settle the same
on Tristram and
Agnes and the
heirs of her
body by Ralph
Brett, late her
husband,
remainder to the
heirs of her
body by
Tristram,
remainder to
right heirs of
Agnes. Her
husband may have
been descended
from a son or
nephew of Robert
Burnell, Bishop
of Bath and
Wells, who left
large estates in
this county.
Tristram was
alive in 1464
when he was
party to a fine
for settling
lands in Yeovil;
but predeceased
Agnes who died
27 December
1478. The
Inquisition
taken at
Ilchester 29
March, 1479,
returned that
Agnes late wife
of Tristram
Burnell was
seised of 3
messuages, 9
tofts, one
dovecot, one
garden, 140
acres of land, 4
acres of meadow,
254 acres of
pasture in
Newton
Sarmaville, and
of 2 tofts, one
curtilage with
garden annexed,
and 20 acres of
land in the same
ville, which
were all held by
the service of
rendering a
towel and
tablecloth of
the value of 13s
4d, and were
worth 5 marks;
and were lately
the property of
John Warmhill;
also of lands in
Chilthorne
Domer, Kingston
juxta Yeovil,
East Coker, and
West Marsh.
Finally that
Henry her son
and heir was 30
years old and
more.
The enumeration
of lands in
Newton shows
that the whole
manor was now
concentrated in
one family,
while the
disappearance of
the free tenants
and cottagers
points to the
fact that the
land was being
laid down to
grass. This is
amply confirmed
by the will of
Henry Burnell
referred to
below. In 1485
John Lisle,
Esq., and Amicia
his wife
conveyed a
considerable
amount of
property in
Crewkerne to
Henry Burnell
and Isabella his
wife and her
heirs. She also
possessed other
property in her
own right as
will be shown in
the Inquisition
post mortem.
Henry's will
composed in
English, 5
January 1490 is
a long and
interesting
document. It
begins with a
singular
disposition of
his body, which
was to be buried
under the High
Altar of
Sherborne Abbey,
and then after
several
charitable
bequests, left
to his good and
loving wife all
his farm stock
and produce at
Charlton and
elsewhere. Also
to his daughter
Jane 20 sheep
and a good
weight of wool;
to Margaret 200
marks, if so
that she marry
with John Mychell Esq., of
Cannington; to
Isabel 100 marks
for her
marriage; to
Alice to make
her a "nonne" in
the priory of
Cannington; 100
shillings to his
son Peter now
being in the
college of
Winchester; a
legacy to his
son William; and
to John, his
eldest son,
certain plate
and gold chains.
To Sir Henry,
his godson, a
weight of good
wool to make him
therewith a good
gown and a hood;
and 18 weights
of wool not
specifically
disposed of to
be sold to the
utmost value for
the legacies
named in the
will. The
Inquisition post
mortem was taken
at Ilchester 10
April 1491. It
returned that he
held the lands
enumerated in
his mother's
inquisition and
had settled them
by a deed dated
20 May 1480. He
also held,
apparently of
his wife's
inheritance, the
manors of Byre
Burnell and Otehull worth
£17 annually,
held of James
Daubeneye. In
Dorsetshire he
held land in
Caundel Marsh,
Fivehead Nevile
and Lydlinche,
held of the
Bishop of
Salisbury,
settled on him
by his parents
by a deed dated
14 October 1468.
In Devonshire he
held the manor
of Croke
Burnell, and
lands in Croke
Burnell, Croke
Sampforde,
Stone, and Holy
Croke, all in
the parish of
North Tawton.
Finally John is
his son and heir
aged 20 and
more.
Isabel, the
widow, survived
her husband 33
years, and died
17 February
1524. The
Inquisition post
mortem was held
at Yeovil in
June of that
year. It
returned that
she held
property in
Crewkerne, Cresham and
Holestowey in
the parish of
Cutcombe, and in
Harpefford of
the Abbess of
Caneley, i.e.,
Canonleigh in
Devon; and that
by a deed
executed at
Poyntington on 1
January 1516,
she enfeoffed
certain trustees
of her lands to
fulfil her last
will. The
recital of the
necessary
clauses follows,
which is very
fortunate as the
will has
disappeared. By
it she
bequeathed
certain lands to
her son Peter
for twelve years
to provide for
an honest
priest, secular
and English, to
sing for the
souls of his
parents, and for
a solemn dirge
to be sung in
the Abbey Church
of Sherborne. If
her son John
should
disinherit his
heirs, then the
lands should
remain to Peter
for his life,
and afterwards
to his sisters.
John had already
disposed of part
of his
inheritance, for
by a deed dated
15 March 1510,
he for 300 marks
sold to John
Compton 4
messuages, 8
tofts, a
columbarie
called a
dovehouse, a
mill, 231 acres
of land, 4 acres
of meadow, 88
acres of pasture
in Newton
Sermaville and
elsewhere,
saving the life
interest of
himself, his
wife Dorothy
(daughter of
William Knoul,
of Sandford
Orcas), and his
mother Isabel
Burnell. This
was a good
bargain for John
Burnell as he
lived till 1544,
and then left
Dorothy
surviving. His
will (proved 20
November 1544),
contains
elaborate
directions for
his burial in
the chancel of
Poyntington
church, with a
provision for a
priest to sing
for his soul for
three years in
the aisle of our
Lady. No mention
is made of any
relatives
besides his wife
Dorothy and his
cousin William
Portman.
John Compton was
of Beckington.
His grandfather,
also John, in
his will made 3
May 1494,
describes
himself as a
clothman, and
the legacies
include pieces
of woollen cloth
valued at 30
shillings. He
was succeeded by
another John,
whose will was
proved 27
October 1505.
The document
shows that the
family were
prospering. Two
silver-gilt
candelabra were
bequeathed to
Beckington
church; portions
given to
penniless
maidens, and
legacies to the
building of Bath
Abbey and the
reparation of
roads. To him
succeeded John,
the purchaser of
Newton, who died
13 October 1510,
and was buried
at Beckington,
where his brass
still remains in
the chancel. The
family pedigree,
recorded at the
Heralds'
Visitation of
1591, places him
at the
beginning. From
his elder
brother Richard
were descended
the families
formerly
resident at
South Petherton
and Sutton
Bingham. Thomas,
son and heir of
John, was the
first actual
owner of Newton.
He died 4 August
1551, and the
Inquisition
taken at
Langport, 5
November the
same year,
records that he
held the manor
of Newton
Surmaville,
which he had
settled on
himself and his
wife Mary
(daughter of
Robert Hussye,
of Burley,
Hants), by a
deed dated 20
April 1546,
without
acknowledging
the life
interest of
Dorothy Burnell,
widow. He also
owned the manor
of Beckington,
and a wood there
formerly the
property of
Mayden Bradley.
His son and
heir, Joseph,
was nine years
of age.
Joseph Compton
resided at
Newton. The
registers of
Yeovil church
record the
marriage of his
daughter Mary
with John Drake,
in 1599, and the
baptism of his
grand-child
Henry, son of
Henry, in 1593.
He purchased in
1587 from
Leonard Carent,
of Toomer, in
Henstridge, part
of the manor of
Kingston, in
Yeovil. But from
some unknown
cause in the
course of a few
years Joseph
Compton became
heavily involved
in debt both to
the Crown and to
private
individuals, and
was obliged to
sell Newton to
Robert Harbyne,
of Wyke, in the
parish of
Gillingham,
Dorset. The
conveyance is
dated 18
November 1608;
it included the
manor of Newton
Surmaville, and
all that capital
messuage,
mansion house,
and demesne
lands thereto
belonging