The Gloving Donkey
The Gloving Donkey
Invention that revolutionised the gloving industry
The gloving 'donkey', an item of equipment that revolutionised the gloving industry, was invented in 1807 by James Winter of Stoke sub Hamdon.
It is not known if James made any money out of his invention as records for him are somewhat scarce, however in the 1841 census 75-year old James was recorded as living on 'independent means' with his wife and two servants at Stoke sub Hamdon. James was also listed in the 1846 poll book for Stoke sub Hamdon by virtue of owning a freehold house and land.
Winter's invention consisted of a clamp mounted on a wooden pedestal. The clamp was spring-mounted and operated by a foot pedal. Along the edge of both sides of the clamp were strips of brass with evenly spaced teeth which held in the glove firmly but enabled the glove sewer to produce accurate stitching by using the brass teeth as a guide for the needle.
At this time, of
course, all
gloves was
stitched by hand
and the even and
accurate
stitching the
device enabled
was an important
step in glove
manufacturing.
During the
nineteenth
century all the
glove
manufacturers
employed
outworkers,
invariably women
and girls who
worked at home
sewing gloves.
The gloving
donkey enabled
more accurate
and speedy glove
production, even
enabling girls
as young as
eight years of
age to produce
work of an
acceptable
standard.
The gloving donkey was in constant use until the gradual introduction of the sewing machine in the 1880s.
GALLERY
This
photograph
features in
my book "A-Z
of Yeovil"
James Winters invention, the gloving donkey, seen in use in this photograph enabled the accurate stitching of gloves and ensured a higher quality of finished product.
Courtesy of
Roger
McElliott
A gloving donkey in use - in a colourised photograph probably in the 1930s.
The head of a gloving donkey either made by, or sold by, Henry Little - gunsmith and ironmonger of Silver Street. Note the fine teeth which enabled the production of fine, even stitching even by the inexperienced.